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Meters per square second explained

Meters per square second is the SI unit of acceleration, representing the rate of change of velocity per unit of time. It is widely used in physics and engineering to describe how quickly an object speeds up or slows down.

Symbol

The symbol for meters per second squared is m/s². It is a standard notation used in scientific and technical contexts worldwide.

Standardized Unit System

Meters per square second is part of the International System of Units (SI) and serves as the base unit for acceleration. Below is a table of related units:

Unit Symbol Description
Meters per square second m/s² Base unit of acceleration
Gal Gal 0.01 m/s², used in geophysics
Feet per second squared ft/s² 0.3048 m/s², used in the imperial system

Applications of meters per square second

Meters per second squared is used in various fields, including physics, engineering, and transportation. Common applications include:

  • Describing the acceleration of vehicles, such as cars, trains, and airplanes
  • Analyzing free-fall motion under gravity
  • Modeling the dynamics of mechanical systems

Tools to Measure Acceleration

Acceleration in meters per square second can be measured using devices such as accelerometers, which are commonly used in smartphones, vehicles, and industrial equipment.

Origin of meters per square second

The concept of acceleration was first formalized by Sir Isaac Newton in his laws of motion.

FAQs

How is meters per square second related to gravity?

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s². This value is used in many physics calculations involving free-fall motion.

What is the difference between velocity and acceleration?

Velocity measures the speed and direction of an object, while acceleration measures the rate of change of velocity over time, expressed in m/s².

Can meters per square second be negative?

Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object slows down, indicating a decrease in velocity over time.

How do I convert meters per square second to other acceleration units?

Use the links below for easy conversions from meters per square second to other acceleration units available on this website.